What emergency procedure should be followed in the event of engine failure during takeoff?

In the event of an engine failure during takeoff, the appropriate emergency procedure is to maintain control of the aircraft, retract the landing gear, and establish a climb airspeed. This procedure is critical because the primary focus must be on aviation safety by ensuring the pilot maintains control over the aircraft.

When an engine fails, especially at a low altitude during takeoff, quick and decisive action is necessary to reduce the risk of a stall. Maintaining control involves managing the aircraft's attitude and ensuring it does not lose flight capability. Retracting the landing gear can reduce drag, which is essential for maximizing performance and establishing a positive climb rate with the remaining engine thrust.

Establishing climbing airspeed is crucial because it allows the aircraft to gain altitude more safely and efficiently, which can be pivotal for navigating towards a safe landing area, whether it is to return to the departure runway or diverting to an alternate landing location. The combination of these actions ensures that the aircraft remains stable and can perhaps return safely despite the loss of one engine.